When should a nurse perform hand hygiene?

Hand hygiene is a critical practice in nursing and healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections. Performing hand hygiene before and after patient contact, as well as after using the restroom, is essential to ensure the safety of both patients and healthcare workers. This comprehensive approach helps eliminate pathogens that can lead to healthcare-associated infections.

When a nurse performs hand hygiene before patient contact, it reduces the risk of transmitting harmful bacteria and viruses to the patient. After patient contact, hand hygiene is equally important, as it helps protect the nurse and others from pathogens that may have been transferred during the interaction. Additionally, practicing hand hygiene after using the restroom is crucial for maintaining personal cleanliness and preventing cross-contamination in the healthcare environment.

By adhering to these guidelines, healthcare providers can significantly lower the incidence of infections, promote a safe environment, and enhance overall patient care. This practice is supported by various infection control protocols and established evidence in public health.